Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, United States.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, China.Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China. Division of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School Of Medicine, China.Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States.Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University & The Biomedical Sciences Institute of Qingdao University (Qingdao Branch of SJTU Bio-X Institutes), Qingdao University, China.Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, United States.While there is no vaccine to prevent strep throat, there are things people can do to protect themselves and others. Having strep throat does not protect someone from getting it again in the future. People can get strep throat more than once. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (a kidney disease).Rheumatic fever (a disease that can affect the heart, joints, brain, and skin).Abscesses (pockets of pus) around the tonsils or in the neck.This can happen if the bacteria spread to other parts of the body. Serious complications are not commonĬomplications can occur after a strep throat infection. Talk to a doctor if you think you or your child may be a strep carrier. If someone keeps getting a sore throat after taking the right antibiotics, they may be a strep carrier and have a viral throat infection. In these cases, it can be hard to know what is causing the sore throat. If a carrier gets a sore throat illness caused by a virus, the rapid strep test can be positive. They are less likely to spread the bacteria to others and very unlikely to get complications. Someone who tests positive for strep throat but has no symptoms (called a “carrier”) usually does not need antibiotics. You can find more guidance on taking antibiotics on CDC’s Antibiotic Do’s & Don’ts Page. Don’t stop unless the doctor says to stop. Keep taking the medicine even if you or your child feels better.Take the prescription exactly as the doctor says to.Adults are generally not at risk of getting rheumatic fever following a strep throat infection. For adults, it is usually not necessary to do a throat culture following a negative rapid strep test. While it takes more time, a throat culture sometimes finds infections that the rapid strep test misses.Ĭulture is important to use in children and teens since they can get rheumatic fever from an untreated strep throat infection. If the test is negative, but a doctor still suspects strep throat, then the doctor can take a throat culture swab.Ī throat culture takes time to see if group A strep bacteria grow from the swab.If the test is positive, doctors can prescribe antibiotics.The test quickly shows if group A strep bacteria are causing the illness. Rapid strep testĪ rapid strep test involves swabbing the throat and running a test on the swab. There are two types of tests for strep throat: a rapid strep test and throat culture. If they think you might have strep throat, they will swab your throat to test for strep throat. Touch sores on the skin caused by group A strep bacteria ( impetigo) or come into contact with fluid from the soresĪ doctor will determine what type of illness you have by asking about symptoms and doing a physical exam.People can also spread group A strep bacteria from infected sores on their skin. Drink from the same glass or eat from the same plate as a person infected with group A strep bacteria.Touch something with those droplets on it and then touch their mouth or nose.
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